自2015年開始，我國政府就相繼出臺多項政策鼓勵工業互聯網發展。近半年來，各地區紛紛落實部署相關政策，發布地方工業互聯網發展的配套方案。在中國制造業轉型升級的大環境下，業內人士普遍認為，工業互聯網已經成為我國制造業高質量轉型之路的方向�？墒�，從國外工業互聯網發展來看，這條路卻并非坦途。前不久，有媒體報道GE公司將出售旗下Predix為代表的工業數字資產，而另一邊西門子公司則通過收購mendix公司，不斷加碼工業互聯網布局。從國內情況看，曾以36天創造最快過會記錄的工業互聯網概念股——工業富聯上市4個月后破發。工業互聯網的發展如此“撲朔迷離”，如何認識工業互聯網顯得至關重要。
“只有我們真正了解了工業互聯網是什么？為什么？怎么才能讓它在工業發展和互聯網、實體經濟深度融合上真正發揮作用，我們才算抓到了點子上。”這是10月8日2018中國(紹興)工業互聯網創新發展論壇上，原工信部副部長、北京大學教授楊學山發表《換個角度看工業互聯網》主旨演講時的觀點。為此他在演講一開始就提出了三個問題：“工業互聯網的使命究竟是什么？互聯網思維適用于工業互聯網嗎？制造業由大變強過程中的互聯網作用是什么？”
工業互聯網姓“工業”
“工業互聯網姓‘工業’，不姓‘互聯網’�！睏顚W山重復著兩年前在蕭山中國工業數據大會上的論斷，“也就是說，工業互聯網的使命是為了工業發展的現代化，是為了制造業由大變強，為了中國工業真正走上高質量發展之路。這個過程當中使用互聯網和帶動互聯網發展是副產品，不是主題，主題是工業的發展。這是至關重要的認識�！�
楊學山繼而解釋：“300年工業發展歷史是一個技術推動著產業和市場進步的歷程。所以，它的供給形態和需求形態實際上是由技術體系決定的�！比绾握J識技術體系？楊學山表示，如今的技術體系是工業技術、信息技術和智能技術合在一起走向智能制造，這也是工業的大方向，而互聯網只是信息技術的一個組成部分。在從機械化走向智能化發展的過程中互聯網在其中扮演的是配角。
楊學山認為，現在的基礎設施不再是單純的工業化基礎設施�！叭缃竦幕A設施是已經存在的工業化的基礎設施和已經存在的信息基礎設施，再加上智能控制之后信息基礎設施和工業基礎設施合在一起的支持整個社會經濟、管理、生活的新型基礎設施”。從這個角度看互聯網只是信息網絡的一個組成部分�！盎ヂ摼W一定不是信息網絡的全部，特別是工業�！睏顚W山強調。
3RK1903-1AA10
3RK1903-1AB00
3RK1903-1AC00
3RK1903-1AC10
3RK1903-1AD10
3RK1903-1BA00
3RK1903-1BB00
3RK1903-1BC00
3RK1903-1BD00
3RK1903-1BE00
3RK1903-1CA00
3RK1903-1CA01
3RK1903-1CB00
3RK1903-2AA00
3RK1903-2AA10
3RK1903-2AC00
3RK1903-2AC10
3RK1903-3AA00
3RK1903-3AB10
3RK1903-3AC00
3RK1903-3AC10
3RK1903-3AD00
3RK1903-3AD10
3RK1903-3AE00
3RK1903-3AE10
3RK1903-3BA02
3RK1903-3CA00
3RK1903-3DA00
3RK1903-3EA10
3RK1903-3EC00
3RK1903-3EC10
3RK1903-3ED00
3RK1903-3ED10
3RK1904-2AB02
3RK1904-3AB01
3RK1908-0AP00-0AP0
3RK1908-0AP00-0BP0
3RK1908-0AP00-0CP0
3RK1908-0AP00-0DP0
3RK1908-0AP00-0EP0
3RK1908-0AP00-0FP0
3RK1908-1AA00-0BP0
3RK1908-1CA00-0BP0
3RK1908-1DA00-2BP0
3RK1908-1EA00-1BP0
3RK1911-0BG30
3RK1911-0BJ10
3RK1911-0BJ30
3RK1911-0BK10
3RK1911-0BN20
3RK1911-0CP21
3RK1911-0DB13
3RK1911-0DB33
3RK1911-0DC13
3RK1911-0DC33
3RK1911-0DF13
3RK1911-0DF33
3RK1911-0EB31
3RK1911-0ED31
3RK1911-0EE31
3RK1911-0EF31
3RK1911-0EG31
3RK1911-0EH31
3RK1911-1AA22
3RK1911-1AA32
3RK1911-1AF22
3RK1911-1AF32
3RK1911-1AJ22
3RK1911-1AJ32
3RK1911-1AK22
3RK1911-2AG00
3RK1911-2BE10
3RK1911-2BE30
3RK1911-2BE50
3RK1911-2BF01
3RK1911-2BF02
3RK1911-2BF10
3RK1911-2BF20
3RK1911-2BF50
3RK1911-2BF60
3RK1911-2BG02
3RK1911-2BK00
3RK1911-2BL21
3RK1911-2BL22
3RK1911-2BM00
3RK1911-2BM21
3RK1911-2BM22
3RK1911-2BR10
3RK1911-2BR30
3RK1911-2BR50
3RK1911-2BS20
3RK1911-2BS40
3RK1911-2BS60
3RK1911-3AA00
3RK1911-3BA00
3RK1911-4AB08
3RK1911-4AB16
3RK1911-4AB25
3RK1911-5BA00
3RK1911-5BA10
3RK1911-5BA20
3RK1911-5BA30
3RK1911-5BA50
3RK1911-6EA00
3RK1911-6EB00
3RK1922-2BA00
3RK1922-2BA01
3RK1922-2BP00
3RK1922-2BQ00
3RK1922-3BA00
3RK2100-1CE00-2AA2
3RK2100-1CG00-2AA2
3RK2100-1CQ00-0AA3
3RK2100-1CQ20-0AA3
3RK2100-1CT30-0AA3
3RK2100-1EQ20-0AA3
3RK2200-0CE00-2AA2
3RK2200-0CE02-0AA2
3RK2200-0CG00-2AA2
3RK2200-0CG02-0AA2
3RK2200-0CQ00-0AA3
3RK2200-0CQ20-0AA3
3RK2200-0CQ22-0AA3
3RK2200-0CQ24-0AA3
3RK2200-0CQ30-0AA3
3RK2200-0CT20-0AA3
3RK2200-0CT30-0AA3
3RK2200-0CU20-0AA3
3RK2200-0DQ00-0AA3
3RK2200-0DQ20-0AA3
3RK2200-1DQ00-1AA3
3RK2200-2CE00-2AA2
3RK2200-2CG00-2AA2
3RK2207-1BQ50-0AA3
3RK2207-2BQ50-0AA3
3RK2400-0GQ20-0AA3
3RK2400-1BQ20-0AA3
3RK2400-1BQ20-1AA3
3RK2400-1BQ30-0AA3
3RK2400-1BT30-0AA3
3RK2400-1CE01-0AA2
3RK2400-1CG01-0AA2
3RK2400-1CT30-0AA3
3RK2400-1DQ00-0AA3
3RK2400-1DQ00-1AA3
3RK2400-1DQ04-0AA3
3RK2400-1FD00-0AA2
3RK2400-1FE00-0AA2
3RK2400-1FG00-0AA2
3RK2400-1FQ03-0AA3
3RK2400-1GQ20-1AA3
3RK2400-1HQ00-0AA3
3RK2400-2CE00-2AA2
3RK2400-2CG00-2AA2
3RK2402-2CE00-2AA2
3RK2402-2CG00-2AA2
3RK2402-2ME00-2AA2
3RK2402-2MG00-2AA2
3RK3111-1AA10
3RK3111-2AA10
3RK3121-1AC00
3RK3121-2AC00
3RK3122-1AC00
3RK3122-2AC00
3RK3131-1AC10
3RK3131-2AC10
3RK3141-1CD10
3RK3141-2CD10
3RK3211-1AA10
3RK3211-2AA10
3RK3221-1AA10
3RK3221-2AA10
3RK3231-1AA10
3RK3231-2AA10
3RK3242-1AA10
3RK3242-2AA10
3RK3251-1AA10
3RK3251-2AA10
3RK3311-1AA10
3RK3311-2AA10
3RK3321-1AA10
3RK3321-2AA10
3RK3511-1BA10
3RK3511-2BA10
3RK3611-3AA00
3RK3922-1AC10
3RK3922-2AC10
3RK3923-1AC00
3RK3923-2AC00
3RK3931-0AA00
3RK3931-0AA00-0AA0
3RK4320-3AR51-0BA0
3RK4320-3AR51-1BA0
3RK4320-3BR51-0BA0
3RK4320-3BR51-1BA0
3RK4320-3CR51-0BA0
3RK4320-3CR51-1BA0
3RK4320-3DR51-0BA0
3RK4320-3DR51-1BA0
3RK4320-3ER51-0BA0
3RK4320-3ER51-1BA0
3RK4320-3FR51-0BA0
3RK4320-3FR51-1BA0
3RK4320-3GR51-0BA0
3RK4320-3GR51-1BA0
3RK4320-3HR51-0BA0
3RK4320-3HR51-1BA0
3RK4320-3JR51-0BA0
3RK4320-3JR51-1BA0
3RK4320-3KR51-0BA0
3RK4320-3KR51-1BA0
3RK4320-3LR51-0BA0
3RK4320-3LR51-1BA0
3RK4320-3MR51-0BA0
3RK4320-3MR51-1BA0
3RK4320-3NR51-0BA0
3RK4320-3NR51-1BA0
3RK4320-3PR51-0BA0
3RK4320-3PR51-1BA0
3RK4324-3AR51-0BC0
